Today (on October 31) publication United States " science " on the magazine, compose of treasure of warm home of premier of Chinese the State Council the problem is " science and Chinese modernization " editorial (Editorial) .
Wen Jiabao says in this editorial, a modern history, also be the history that a science and technology progresses essentially. New scientific discovery and technical invention brought up new culture, ecbolic rise abruptly quickly of modern industry, affecting a country deeply also between promote by force infirmly decline. China is having the unprecedented modern project on human history.
He listed Chinese background science and technical innovation to be in above all the huge success that half century gained in the past: Annual international paper number and invention patent apply for gross to already ranked world front row, formed a batch of achievement such as manned spaceflight, high-powered computer, VLSI, the 3rd acting mobile. Industry of new and high technology grows quickly, the proportion in entire manufacturing industry already occupied 15 ％ above.
Next, home Wen treasure cited ideologist of 16 centuries England · earths up Fulanxisi (FrancisBacon) about " scientific purpose is improvement the person is in tellurian destiny " (Referredtoscienceasameanstoimprovemankind'slot) view. And nowadays, the cross paddy that Chinese scientist invents, accumulative total popularizes an area to achieve 300 much hectare, become a when solve problem of Chinese oneself dress warmly and ear one's fill not only " golden key " , also made contribution for world grain increase production. Sanitation and healthy field are same the development of profit from science and technology, life expectancy of average per capita has reached developed country level.
Innovate to continue to encourage, chinese government was made face 2020 " long-term science and technology develop program outline in the country " . Explanation of Home Wen treasure says, this compendium pays attention to background science and research of forward position technology, put natural resources of the sources of energy, water and environmental protection in first place. In addition, the own intellectual property that China is trying hard to master the respect such as technology of IT, new material and biology technology, strengthen these technologies to be in at the same time the application of agriculture, industry, population and healthy domain.
Wen Jiabao emphasizes, of Chinese science and technology come, from go up at all rely on right today of young technology qualified personnel induct, foster and use. Accordingly, the core of policy of Chinese science and technology is, not stick to one pattern, sea Na Baichuan, let talented person of broad science and technology especially young Cai Jun shows itself, let all sorts of innovation thinking burst forth eagerly.
He expresses, china should deepen reform of technology system of organization, adjust the position that studies scientificly, reasonable configuration is communal resource, promote innovation capability. In addition, advocate free academic contend, optimize academia, form comfortable and dynamic learning atmosphere, encourage exploration, good-tempered failure.
When speaking of international science cooperating, wen Jiabao points out, science does not have national boundaries. Career of science and technology needs to blend in the world deep more extensively, the world also needs to there is factitive China more on science and technology. Collision ability produces scintilla, communication just can abound an imagination. A lot of China scientists move toward international learning hall, got rising in learn each other with what international travels together and be drawn lessons from, also was the prosperity of career of world science and technology and development to make contribution at the same time.
Wen Jiabao still emphasizes, want to promote scientific spirit, in successive China civilization scientific culture flourishs on the foundation of outstanding bequest, form in whole society learn the science, society fashion that uses science. As Chinese science the bitter fleabane break out of the career is exhibited, broad and profound China culture is sure coruscate gives more bright ray.
Wen Jiabao expresses finally, he is certain science is the revolution on highest meaning. In current international finance queasy cause serious percussive circumstance to fall to world economy, the development that relies on progress of science and technology to promote hypostatic economy appears particularly important. Economic society progress must rely on science and technology, technology work must face economic society progress. Want to rely on science and technology, stimulative economy structural adjustment, change develops way, defend commissariat and safety of the sources of energy, answer global climate to change.
"We are confident to the foreground of career of Chinese science and technology, the scientific autumn of again and again of a great achievements is forthcoming, this common to the mankind culture and happiness and benefit will produce active and far-reaching effect, " his complement says.
On September 30, home Wen treasure was accepted in Beijing " science " dooryard of academy of sciences of chief editor, United States grows Bruce · Ai Baici (BruceAlberts) special interview. Interview content already was published in this magazine and its website on October 17.
8 years ago, the Jiang Zemin of Chinese state chairman holds the post of when, once also accepted " science " the special interview is this magazine compose the problem is " science is in China: Meaning and acceptance " comment.
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